ORIGINSElizabeth Fry (Gurney) was born into a family of Quakers in 1780 in
England. Her mother's father, the Scottish theologian Robert Barclay,
played an important role in defining early Quaker beliefs. It was
fortunate for all concerned that Quakers believed in the equality of
women (250 years before they won the vote), otherwise Elizabeth Fry's
unusual talents in the area of prison reform might never have been
realized. Her insight, persistence, organizational ability and her
willingness to see a "divine light" in every person resulted
in striking reforms taking place in the manner in which women and
children were treated in London's Newgate Prison. She was a strong
proponent of humane treatment for prisoners and regarded by many as a
leading expert in prison reform. Most of her life was spent in
England, although she did visit Ireland and continental Europe. She
also offered advice to the Americas, Russia and Australia. She died in
1845 at the age of 66 years. |